Elder Abuse Free Essay Example, 4000 words

‘Granny battering’ was used in a British Medical Journal and an article in Modern Geriatrics to discuss the inadequate care provided to the elderly (Ayres & Woodtli, 2001). Elder abuse in England was primarily framed within the context of medicalization and institutionalization. Definitions of elder abuse have differed according to research and practice. Since the quality of care giving is the central issue in elder abuse, researchers contend that there should be a shift to care giving paradigm for clinical practice. Elder abuse is not a new phenomenon but the combination of an ageing population and the new definitions of abuse have created a greater level of awareness in the society and in the medical profession particularly. Awareness has led to increased research on the prevalence of abuse, its predisposing factors and the efficacy of interventions (Coyne, Reichman, & Berbig, 1993). Elder abuse remains largely unreported and the healthcare professionals do not realize the potential risks that the elders are associated with. McCormack (2006) contends that abuse is under-reported due to the psychosocial factors associated with it. At the same time, Fletcher and Buka (1999) contend that the sign of abuse may not always be obvious and may be uncovered secondary to other issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Elder Abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Abuse may be ‘discovered’ by a healthcare professional on admission assessments during Accidents & Emergencies (cited by Buka & Sookhoo). Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of elder abuse can be difficult to confirm, agree Lachs and Pillemer (2004). Patients with symptoms of elder abuse may not have really been subjected to it and vice versa as several signs and symptoms of many illnesses of late life can be attributed to abuse. 1.3 Types of abuse Abuse of older adults includes physical violence, which means acts carried out with the intention of causing physical pain or injury. The most common violent acts towards elders are slapping, hitting and striking with objects. These result in bruises, sprains and abrasions, sometimes even skeletal fractures, burns and other wounds. Psychological abuse accompanies physical abuse like habitual verbal aggression in the form of threats and insults. Even threat of abandonment falls under this category of abuse. The failure of a designated caregiver to meet the needs of a dependent elderly person is a form of abuse (Lachs & Pillemer, 1995). Sexual abuse includes sexual rape or assault without the consent of the older adult while financial abuse includes theft, fraud, exploitation, pressure in connection wills, or the misuse or property, possession or benefits (POF, 2002).

Planned Parenthood Fund Or Defund Essay - 1818 Words

Planned Parenthood: Fund or Defund Just imagine a 17 year old girl sitting on her bathroom floor. She is staring at this plastic stick that is now going to determine her choices for the rest of her life. The little plus sign causes her stomach to tense up and her throat to choke up. Who will help her? Who will pay for the food her and her baby need? Who is the father? Will she finish high-school and go to college? How will her parents react? This young girl has a choice that will have major impact on her life no matter what she decides. What if she was able to decide when and how she wanted these decisions/questions to come up? That young girl isn’t the only girl thinking about this choice; actually thousands of girls are. The United States has the highest teenage pregnancy rate among developed countries. 800,000 of unintended pregnancies a year with 400,000 live births (Yang). Within the years 2006 and 2007 the birth rate for adolescents aged 15-19 increased by 4%. Luckily within the last 10 year s recent policy changes have decreased these shocking rates. These policy changes include the defunding of abstinence-only education programs and the availability of over the counter emergency contraception to women of all ages. The most recent policy change was Obama’s new Title X rule. This new rule refuses the states from withholding Title X federal family planning money from patients that include political and religious reasons. In summary, it means that statesShow MoreRelatedParenthood : A Non Profit Organization That Does A World Of Good?966 Words   |  4 Pagesthink it’s right to defund a non-profit organization that does a world of good? I most certainly don’t. Planned Parenthood protects, supports, and educates our society greatly from the services they provide. This essay will provide evidence and reasoning that prove that Planned Parenthood is a beneficial necessity for society, proving that it would be a horrific mistake if Congress chose to de fund Planned Parenthood. First things first, it is important to know that Planned Parenthood mainly providesRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Debate1305 Words   |  6 Pagesaround Planned Parenthood. GOP continues to push the ban on federal funds allotted to this particular organization, due to its involvement in abortions and alleged tissue and stem cell sales. But how is tax payer’s money actually being directed to abortion procedures? Realistically, taxpayers last year alone spend 528 million dollars that directly went to Planned Parenthood (Planned Parenthood, 2015). However, that money does not directly go from the taxpayer’s hand to Planned Parenthood. What actuallyRead MorePlanned Parenthood : A Program That Has Been Servicing Communities For Over 100 Years909 Words   |  4 PagesPlanned Parenthood a program that has been servicing communities for over 100 years by providing sexual health care and preventative services for women and men is going to be possibly defunded by the gov ernment according to â€Å"the Grand Old Party†, or Republican Party. In an order to avoid government a shutdown in efforts to save federal funding, the government will defund Planned Parenthood for one year to create financial savings. According to the Washington Post, â€Å"Planned Parenthood receives aboutRead MorePlanned Parenthood : A Funded Program1712 Words   |  7 PagesPlanned Parenthood Federation of America has been a governmentally funded program in the United States of America since 1970 despite countless efforts nationwide to defund the organization. Founded by Martha Sanger and Ethel Byrne, Planned Parenthood (PPFA) is a nonprofit organization which provides reproductive health services in Africa as well as North, Central and South America. Over 650 clinics across the nation provide a collective four million medical visits annually.10 PPFA, one of the largestRead MoreParenthood, A Non Profit Healthcare Group1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Planned P arenthood and the Constitutional Right to Abortions Planned Parenthood, a non-profit healthcare group has been under fire with the public hoping to defund the clinics. Planned Parenthood is a health care provider that was funded 100 years ago. In 1916 a Birth control organization was created by Margaret Sanger . When it was first created, it didn’t consider the health or rights of women as a motive. Instead it was founded in order to stop child labor and infant mortality (PrimroseRead MorePlanned Parenthood1299 Words   |  6 PagesPlanned Parenthood Planned Parenthood federation of America (PPFA), better known as Planned Parenthood, is a non-profit organization that provides healthcare and family planning services. Planned Parenthood is the nations leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate (Planned). Planned Parenthood receives federal funding to help practice the services they provide, but some groups believe that funding this organization is morally wrong. Critics of Planned Parenthood say theRead MoreHealth At Stake . There Has Been A Recent Event Where The1441 Words   |  6 Pagesyear, which can save many lives. People rely heavily on Planned Parenthood, being the nation’s health care provider, as it provides them with reproductive health benefits. These benefits include, but are not limited to, access to contraception, cancer screenings, and basic preventative care. However, there are numerous amounts of people who concur with the decision to defund this organization. This issue is highly de bated as Planned Parenthood provides abortions. Sometimes people fail to notice allRead MorePlanned Parenthood Is A Widely Known Nonprofit Organization.1046 Words   |  5 PagesPlanned Parenthood is a widely known nonprofit organization. They are the health care provider for millions of people within our nation. When people hear the words Planned Parenthood they automatically assume abortion. Yes, abortion is a service that they offer yet, they deliver much more than that. They deliver and educate us about birth control, cancer, men and women’s sexual health, pregnancy, sexual orientation and offer the Morning-After Pill (emergency contraception) and sexually transmittedRead MoreThe Parenthood Act Of 2015 Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesBill H.R.3134 Defund Planned Parenthood Act of 2015 was introduced by Rep. Diane Black (R-TN-6) in the House. This bill calls to call to prohibit for a year the availability of federal funds for Planned Parenthood, and it was passed in the Ho use, but failed to do so in the Senate. Remarkably, Steve King (R-IA-4) voted present, and Charlie Dent (R-PA-15), Robert Dold (R-IL10), and Richard Hanna (R-NY-22), all Republicans voted against the bill. On the other hand, only 2 members of the DemocraticRead MoreThe Debate Of Womens Reproductive Health1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdebated on the most is the topic of abortions. Two organizations that have opposing stances on reproductive health are Planned Parenthood and the National Right to Life organization. Their opposing viewpoints make it hard to come to a compromise but they do both agree on some sort of health care so the best solution would be to devise legislation for health care for women. Planned Parenthood is a women’s health care provider. This organization goes above and beyond research and help when it comes to providing

Heart Of Darkness Cruelty Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness Cruelty Essay In Joseph Conrads book Heart of Darkness the Europeans are cut off from civilization, overtaken by greed, exploitation, and material interests from his own kind. Conrad develops themes of personal power, individual responsibility, and social justice. His book has all the trappings of the conventional adventure tale mystery, exotic setting, escape, suspense, unexpected attack. The book is a record of things seen and done by Conrad while in the Belgian Congo. Conrad uses Marlow, the main character in the book, as a narrator so he himself can enter the story and tell it out of his own philosophical mind. Conrads voyages to the Atlantic and Pacific, and the coasts of Seas of the East brought contrasts of novelty and exotic discovery. By the time Conrad took his harrowing journey into the Congo in 1890, reality had become unconditional. The African venture figured as his descent into hell. He returned ravaged by the illness and mental disruption which undermined his health for the remain ing years of his life. Marlows journey into the Congo, like Conrads journey, was also meaningful. Marlow experienced the violent threat of nature, the insensibility of reality, and the moral darkness. We have noticed that important motives in Heart of Darkness connect the white men with the Africans. Conrad knew that the white men who come to Africa professing to bring progress and light to darkest Africa have themselves been deprived of the sanctions of their European social orders; they also have been alienated from the old tribal ways. Thrown upon their own inner spiritual resources they may be utterly damned by their greed, their sloth, and their hypocrisy into moral insignificance, as were the pilgrims, or they may be so corrupt by their absolute power over the Africans that some Marlow will need to lay their memory among the dead Cats of Civilization.' (Conrad 105.) The supposed purpose of the Europeans traveling into Africa was to civilize the natives. Instead they colonized on the natives land and corrupted the natives. Africans bound with thongs that contracted in the rain and cut to the bone, had their swollen hands beaten with rifle butts until they fell off. Chained slaves were forced to drink the white mans defecation, hands and feet were chopped off for their rings, men were lined up behind each other and shot with one cartridge , wounded prisoners were eaten by maggots till they die and were then thrown to starving dogs or devoured by cannibal tribes. (Meyers 100.) Conrads Diary substantiated the accuracy of the conditions described in Heart of Darkness: the chain gangs, the grove of death, the payment in brass rods, the cannibalism and the human skulls on the fence posts. Conrad did not exaggerate or invent the horrors that provided the political and humanitarian basis for his attack on colonialism. The Europeans took the natives land away from them by force. They burned their towns, stole their property, and enslaved them. George Washington Wi lliams stated in his diary, Mr. Stanley was supposed to have made treaties with more than four hundred native Kings and Chiefs, by which they surrendered their rights to the soil. And yet many of these people declare that they never made a treaty with Stanley, or any other white man; their lands have been taken away from them by force, and they suffer the greatest wrongs at the hands of the Belgians. (Conrad 87.) Conrad saw intense greed in the Congo. The Europeans back home saw otherwise; they perceived that the tons of ivory and rubber being brought back home was a sign of orderly conduct in the Congo. Conrads Heart of Darkness mentioned nothing about the trading of rubber. Conrad and Marlow did not care for ivory; they cared about the exploration into the darkest Africa. A painting of a blindfolded woman carrying a lighted torch was discussed in the book. 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