Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Global Health 101 Universal Declaration Of Human Rights...
In a medically savaged developing country when there is a sudden influx of scarce resources, whom of the inflicted and in need shall be the beneficiary? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that ââ¬Å"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care....â⬠(Skolnik, 2016). Poverty stricken countries caught up in a labyrinth of illness are unable to deliver the correct care their inhabitants necessitate. Richard Skolnik in ââ¬Å"Global Health 101â⬠identifies four basic ethical principles underlying most scarce resource allocation schemes as: 1) health maximization; 2) equality; 3) priority to the worst off and 4) personal responsibility. It is when an organ becomes available that ethical principles and human health rights begin to clash. There are extensive guidelines as to who shall be the recipient of widely needed organ transplants. The Organ Pro curement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) helps create and enforce organ sharing policies; deciding to whom for example a donated kidney shall go to. As part of its mandate, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦UNOS helps create and define organ sharing policies that make the best use of donated organsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Kidney Allocationâ⬠, n.d.). With regard to determining how to allocate kidneys for transplantation, UNOS has created something called a ââ¬Å"Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI)â⬠. KDPI is a measurement of how long the kidney is expected to function whenShow MoreRelatedNgos Are Non Profit And Voluntary Citizens1622 Words à |à 7 Pagesnational communities and in global communities. NGOs are task-oriented and are driven by people with a mutual interest for helping others. 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